Culture
13 pre-1950s photos of Malta showing what life was like back then
See to believe how Malta was a hundred years ago or so!

Melanie Drury

It is fascinating how much a place and its people's lifestyle can change in the span of a century or so. Just take a look around you, and then look at these photos by notable Malta-of-old photographer Frank Lea-Ellis − do you believe your own eyes?

Sliema, 1919

Let's start by looking at what The Ferries, Sliema, looked like in 1919. Notice the horse-drawn carriages and horse-riders in the place of today's traffic. Sliema deserved its name, derived from 'peace', in those days.

The Ferries Sliema Malta 1919

St Julian's, 1870

Go back another 50 years to St Julian's in 1870, just 150 years ago. Unbelievable, isn't it?

St Julian's Malta in 1870

Grand Harbour, 1870s

Or the Grand Harbour in the 1870s. Just look at those sails! What a stark difference from the warships fifty years later, and the cruise liners of today!

Ships at Grand Harbour Malta 1870s

Sa Maison, 1920

On to Sa Maison in 1920, here's a group of young boys humouring the photographer by pretending to milk a goat. Fresh goat's milk was sold on the street until 1935, when it was banned to harness the spread of undulant fever. Notice another professional photographer in the background on the right.

Boys and a goat at Sa Maison  Malta, 1920.  Photo by Cassar Studios

Porte Reale, 1928

What about these curious three little goats (bottom right) approaching Porte Reale, previously the gate of Valletta, from Floriana in Malta 1928? Notice also the single vehicle, with 'Titanic' printed on its side, as pedestrians take up the road space. Evidently, traffic was not always a problem.

Approaching  Porte Reale from Floriana Malta 1928

Grand Harbour, 1920s

A labourer's job was harder in those days, when the technology we take for granted today just wasn't a reality yet. Here we are at the Grand Harbour in the late 1920s, when ships ran on coal and somebody had to carry it across.

Malta, Valletta harbour, day labourers  coaling a ship, late 1920s

Floriana or Valletta, 1933

On the other hand, this scene from Floriana or Valletta in 1933 looks like something out of a musical. Notice the man and boys all wearing caps. Oh, and more goats from a milk vendor. 

Goat milk seller and customer with local people in either Floriana or maybe Valletta Malta in 1933

Mule cart, 1933

The horse and carriage (il-karrozzin) is a thing, but a more common mode of transport in 1933 was the mule cart. It was especially used by street vendors.

Mule cart on Malta, 1933

Villlage life, 1935

Village life went on peacefully in 1935 Malta. Here's a scene of three women wearing the ghonnella and two little girls on their way to church.

Three faldetta wearing women and two little girls head to church on Malta in 1935.

Cospicua, 1938

This would have been an ordinary scene of the average woman out shopping from a street vendor in Cospicua, Malta 1938.

Donkey carts and customers in Cospicua Malta 1938

Victory Kitchen, 1942

By 1942, in a span of just four years, the women's attire looks entirely different as they head to get supplies from the Victory Kitchen at the height of the famine in Malta due to World War II.

Victory Kitchen Malta 1941, at the height of World War 2 misery

Site of the Royal Opera House, 1942

The misery of war was not just short food supplies but also great destruction. Here is the Royal Opera House, at the entrance of Valletta, destroyed by bombardment from a German air raid in 1942.

Royal opera house after bombardment by air 1942 Malta

And before: Royal Opera House, 1920

Here is the same Royal Opera House, one of the jewels of Malta, in 1920, 22 years earlier.

Royal Opera House Kingsway Valletta Malta circa 1920

And after a stint as a car park, the Royal Opera House now lives on as an open-air musical venue. Perhaps in itself, a reminder that nothing lasts, but nothing is lost.

23rd December 2022


Melanie Drury
Written by
Melanie Drury
Melanie was born and raised in Malta and has spent a large chunk of her life travelling solo around the world. Back on the island with a new outlook, she realised just how much wealth her little island home possesses.

You may also like...
New & now
New & now
Did you know Qrendi has its very own World War II underground civilian shelter?

Kim Vella
Culture

Joanna Demarco
Culture

Jillian Mallia